VISIONARY
& INTUITIVE LEADERSHIP
Download PDF
WHAT
IS A VISIONARY?
One of the most
important attributes for a leader is a simple concept, quite often
ignored: he/she must lead, not simply manage. Companies are often
well-managed, but poorly led, the CEOs and executives committing
all their time to policy direction, crisis management, or routine
matters, rather than thinking about the company’s direction
and future outcomes.
The talents
of a leader should not be devoted exclusively to day to day management,
but to the ‘bigger picture’. The significance of a visionary
leader is one who not only thinks about, but also develops a company
vision, and does so in an original and innovative way.
Intuition is
critical in order to develop an efficient and lasting company vision
and direction, as well as in everyday management decisions; Maisbitt
and Aburdene state that ‘the leader who would create a vision
sufficiently compelling to motivate associates to superior performances
must draw on the intuitive mind’. Ed McCracken, CEO of Silicon
Graphics, says that ‘The mind, when it is quiet, delivers
up phenomenal intuition which can then be focused to design a next-generation
product or to understand what’s driving particular customers.’
These intuitive
abilities must be balanced with first-hand experience, knowledge,
and analytical skills, allowing a leader to use all available resources
to come to the best conclusion about any given situation or decision.
Still, to be
an effective visionary, more than just intuitive ability and knowledge
is required; you also need perseverance, confidence, integrity and
strength.
People with
high visionary abilities, or who are creatively-minded, are often
stifled in the lower levels of corporations; they are made to follow
orders without any independent thought and contribution. They have
to deal with many levels of non-creative and non-visionary managers.
Visionaries
must have complete confidence in their abilities and how they may
be used for the greatest benefit. Decision-making involves more
than simple reliance on hard data and visionaries must be willing
to sometimes go against the available information and stick with
their ‘gut-feeling’.
Consequently,
those that do survive to become high-level visionaries must be thick-skinned
enough to survive the lower rungs of the corporation with their
skills intact, confident enough to believe in their abilities and
their practical applications. Walt Disney said ‘If you can
dream it, you can do it’, but only if you have this confidence
and perseverance.
back
to top
WHY DO COMPANIES NEED
VISION?
Inspiration,
Participation, the Future
Companies need
‘vision’ for this simple reason: most business failures
are failures of vision. Without vision you have no goal to work
towards, no direction in which to organize the resources at your
command.
Over the next
20-30 years at least 50% of the world’s large corporations
will disappear completely or will not be the same business as they
are today. Those corporations that disappear will do so due to lack
of vision of their business, in relation to a rapidly changing unknown
future world.
A clear and
empowering vision is the first step to success. To form a vision
can be as straight-forward, as asking ‘why do we exist?’,
where are we going and why? Or just simply imagining the ideal future
for the company. Visioning is about internalising the direction
of the business and imagining it creating that reality.
Visions allow
leaders to create their own reality, not simply react to it. With
an ultimate goal in mind, short-term setbacks become less important.
Japanese corporations often have 20 or 50 year plans and do not
face as much pressure to show quarterly profit returns as well as
annual asset growth; barriers are challenges rather than obstacles.
Visions allow
workers to be part of the bigger picture and to understand their
contribution. Vision can illustrate the difference between short-term
means and long-term goals: when asked what s/he is doing, one builder
may reply ‘cutting stone’ whilst another replies ‘building
a cathedral’. Both are accurate, but both are vastly different
answers.
In order to
attain company goals, leaders need to develop and sustain a bigger
intention and vision. If a goal is too easy and reachable, there
will be no growth or development in leaders, staff or the business.
Growth comes from stretching to achieve things you could not previously
achieve.
Henry Moore
sums it up well when he says: ‘The secret of life is to have
a task, something you devote your entire life to...and the most
important thing is- it must be something you cannot possibly do.’
Only this will ensure continuous interest, growth and development.
back
to top
WHAT MAKES AN EFFECTIVE
VISION?
Visionary leaders
act as a catalyst and facilitator of purpose, mission and vision,
and can help to achieve things otherwise impossible. Individuals
were crucial in some of the most important events of the century:
Kennedy and the moon landing; Churchill and WWII. Company ‘vision’,
however, is not an isolated concept, and must be supported by balanced
purpose and mission.
Purpose
Purpose is the
most important thing in life, and in attaining company goals. Without
a clear sense of purpose there will be many distractions on the
road to achievement. Rather than ‘keeping your options open’
you may be limiting the extent of your achievements.
Purpose is the
underlying reason for the existence of a business or organization.
To be effective it must reflect the core values and beliefs of its
individual components, its employees and executives.
There is both
overall purpose and everyday purpose and they are both important.
An effective visionary leader knows how to connect routine, everyday
purpose with the overall company purpose, creating harmony.
Overall company
purpose is something that is continually being worked towards and
altered; it can never simply be ‘done’. Short and intermediate
goals can be achieved, but the ultimate purpose must be something
that can be satisfactorily worked towards, but never fully completed.
Mission
Mission is more
specific, more precise and definable than purpose. It can be clearly
stated and used as a motivational point of focus. It often incorporates
something like a clear and succinct slogan, summing up the specific
goal that a company wishes to achieve in the foreseeable future.
One of Pepsi’s mission statements was/is ‘Beat Coke’:
two simple words that sum up the goals of a huge corporation.
Mission, unlike
company purpose, is often achieved and can be altered without much
trouble. To formulate a new mission, the company purpose must be
utilized, hence the need for purpose to be broad and creative enough
to formulate new and innovative missions.
Vision
Vision itself
is much more creative and intuitive than any company vision or purpose
could be: it is the basic concept from which a company is formed.
It is the ability to see the potential of opportunities that are
right in front of everyone’s eyes, but very rarely seen.
Visionary leadership
means keeping eyes, ears, mind and heart open, and having the passion
and courage to implement those ideas. It is not analytic but intuitive,
and visionary leaders with confidence and ability use their visions
to develop absolutely ground-breaking and innovative products and
companies.
When Sony Corporation
was considering the Walkman in 1978 there was no history to help
them, no research to indicate this new product would be accepted
by the consumer market. A group of Sony engineers had failed to
create a portable tape recorder, ending up with a product that played
tapes but had no recording ability. Masoru Ibuka, the founder of
Sony; made an intuitive leap that paired the ‘failed’
project with another project working to develop lightweight portable
headphones. Nothing like this had ever been done before - everyone
expected tape players to have the dual function of recording. Nevertheless,
paired with an unconventional marketing approach, Sony was gifted
with one of its greatest successes: no-one could have logically
predicted from the early ‘failed’ project how much of
a popular success it would become. The Sony Walkman, was the predecessor
of a new era in portable audio technologies.
back
to top
VISION DEVELOPMENT
Visions do not
have to be long, complex, detailed plans. They are a statement of
intention, not specifics. Coca-Cola has many concise and yet inspiring
slogans: ‘One world, one taste’ and ‘A Coke within
arm’s reach of everyone in the world’. They provide
both company aim and inspirational concepts.
Vision and intentions
must be broad and encompassing not only in the sense of time and
long-term goals, but also in their wholeness and unity with the
world at large. Visions incorporating a holistic picture of the
business and its mission to all stakeholders, achieve much more
support from employees, management, community and customers.
Another important
point to consider is focus. As Nikos Kazantzakis says ‘by
believing passionately in something that still does not exist, we
create it’. Although we can achieve anything, it often is
a challenge to achieve everything. Visions need be narrowed and
refined to what is really desired most; they may be broad, but should
not include superfluous goals.
Surpassing
Limited Perceptions
Successful visionaries
are able to look outside the square, creating effective and innovative
visions that aren’t limited by any ‘common’ perceptions.
Eleanor Roosevelt said ‘You must always do the thing you think
you cannot do.’
They know that
a personal interpretation of reality is not the same as reality
itself. Nothing is the way it ‘is’, our world-view is
relative and ever-changing. Things that were thought beyond the
realms of possibility a few decades ago are now part of everyday
life. ‘Is’ may describe what is common thought at the
time, but does not ultimately describe reality. Even rules as seemingly
incontestable as Newton’s laws of physics were altered by
the advent of Quantum Physics. In the corporate world, the visionaries
that stand out are those that have the courage to follow their instincts
and dreams, despite being out of sync with consensus reality.
Another word
that leads to limitation and misconception is ‘because’:
We think we know the reasons for something and hence eliminate all
alternatives. Assumptions like this have led to widespread oppression
throughout history, with views such as ‘women cannot reason
and govern because they are too emotional’. It can be used
as an excuse by people who do not want to reveal or face the truth.
The statement given after ‘because’ may be the most
apparent reason, but it may not be the true one.
To develop an
original and effective vision, every leader should examine their
thoughts and behaviours, taking nothing for granted. It is important
to conquer fear, which produce excuses such as: ‘oh I can’t
start a business, the market isn’t right for it’- is
that the real the reason, or is it fear? Feelings such as guilt
and unworthiness hamper every human being. Fear of looking foolish,
or failing are often the reasons many leaders fail to achieve their
or their business’s full potential.
The dominant
human fear is fear of the unknown, and it can severely limit the
ability to open up to intuition. When we fear the unknown, what
we fear most is opening up to our true personal power, and the responsibility
and emotion that can come with increased authority. Big commitments
mean big wins and/or big losses. The courageous visionary moves
outside the influence of fear because he/she can sense the excitement
and the’ rightness’ of their direction and choices.
Innovative visionary
leaders look into the future and can often see probabilities that
appear radical and different, based on today’s understanding
and reality. It requires courage to put aside the perceptions and
opinions of others about a vision; often - the better the idea,
the more likely it will stir up resistance.
History is full of stories around ideas that were new and different.
Many visionaries were sacrificed at the altar of the ‘Status
Quo’. Our culture is one that fears and resists change. Had
it not been for the visions of those men and women; the courage
and persistence to make their visions a reality; despite resistance
to change, humanity would have made little evolutionary or technological
progress.
back
to top
FURTHER VISIONARY AND INTUITIVE LEADERSHIP SKILLS
The skills that
visionaries need are many and varied. As previously stated, in addition
to being highly intuitive they must also be motivated and confident
in their own abilities. But these are all personal skills, and although
they can help individuals in their career path, visionaries cannot
sponsor change unless they also possess the ability to inspire others,
and to communicate their dreams
Visionary leaders
must communicate their vision so that it is passed on accurately
and consistently. It is important that all individuals in a company
resonate with, and become committed towards the same vision. All
it takes is one person who doesn’t understand, or doesn’t
want to cooperate, to ruin a project or vision. A leader’s
intention must be clear, by making purpose and vision known in one
simple sentence, and acting on that vision themselves.
Intention comes
before vision, and works with it to inspire people. Inspirational
leaders know how to use intention, so their words and actions bring
forward inspiration and visionary thinking in their colleagues.
The blind obedience often required in current corporate systems
limit original ideas; original and visionary thinking can be nurtured
by developing a culture of value adding visions at all levels of
the company, in response to internal and external needs for change...To
achieve this, individuals must of course be trained in intuition
and allow their creativity free reign.
After a vision
is accurately communicated, a leader must ensure that employees
are committed. When individuals aren’t committed, productivity
and communication is poor, hampering company operations, growth
and profit. Unfortunately many businesses still foster non-commitment,
non-communication and apathy. People working only for their pay-packet
and with no real enthusiasm or commitment.
Visionary leaders
value the creative and net worth of all their employees, at all
levels in the organisation. These leaders provide the environment,
culture, nurturing conditions, integrity and joint visions which
foster innovation, commitment, loyalty, personal empowerment and
growth, which produce the fruits of company growth and consistent
profits.
To keep people
committed, integrity is critical. Nothing deflates commitment quicker
than broken agreements on the part of leaders - one broken promise
can erode a great deal of trust.
back
to top
WHAT CAN VISIONARIES
ACHIEVE?
Company vision
allows creativity, collaboration in problem-solving, goal-setting,
and personal growth, but it can also increase profit exponentially.
The profits of one division of Amex Life Insurance increased 700%
when President Sarah Nolan allowed the employees themselves to develop
a new office and application layout. Employees were empowered, felt
their contribution mattered, and worked together in teams.
The old business
paradigm, over-dependant on logic and rationality, based on scarcity
and adversarial competition has brought much of the planet to the
edge of disaster. It exploits limited resources and individuals,
churning through and consuming them for the sake of short-term profit.
Intuitive management
and a visionary leadership style allows everyone to contribute under
the guiding hand of a leader/coordinator. A truly great leader not
only fosters the vision, but also creates other visionary leaders.
An organisation in the hands of such people does not exist purely
for short-term financial results, but endorses social and planetary
responsibility as well as the philosophy that we all one and that
everything is interconnected.
back
to top